What’s the Difference Between Remodeling, Renovating, and Restoring?

What’s the Difference Between Remodeling, Renovating, and Restoring?

Are remodeling and renovating different?  Yes they are.  These two terms are often used interchangeably in real estate.  As real estate appraisers, whenever we see the word “remodeled” in one of our comparable descriptions, we always do a little fact-checking just to be safe.  After scrolling through tons of comparable photos for every report, we find that more often than not, the agent’s description is wrong. What is a Renovation? ‘ “Renovation” is a rather specific term, literally meaning “to make new again.”  The term is (or should be) mostly applied to cosmetic changes- new kitchen faucets, counter-tops or cabinet handles, interior paint… these are all examples of renovation.  Renovations don’t normally require any real structural work, and are almost always cheaper and less time-consuming then remodeling. We see lines like “renovated with new paint!” in listing descriptions a lot- but getting a new cabinet or a fresh coat of paint alone is not a renovation.  Renovation speaks more to a bigger picture- to take an out-of-date aspect of a property and update it into the modern age. What is Remodeling?   Remodeling means “to change the structure of.”  The couple at the top of this article are definitely remodeling.  If you add carpet, siding, and a ceiling to your basement (effectively making it a finished basement), that’s remodeling.  Getting an addition to your property is remodeling. Take a look at the picture: These people went all out.  The cabinets have been completely redone, as well as the tiles on the wall, all of the appliances… they even added an island.  They did not “renovate” to update a property into the...
3 Quick Ways to Spot a Bad Appraisal

3 Quick Ways to Spot a Bad Appraisal

“I may not be an appraiser- but I KNOW this house is worth more.” -Everyone who isn’t an appraiser   Peolpe make mistakes. I actually misspelled “people” when starting this article, but decided I wouldn’t correct it- it relates perfectly to the article.  You noticed my error, but simply overlooked it and kept on reading.  It’s okay to overlook things like that when you’re reading- but not when you’re selling a home.   Low appraisals are a popular topic in real estate these days.  Lots of people say it’s because there’s a depressed market or that there are too many foreclosures but not as many people consider that there’s a mistake in the actual report.  And even if you do consider that as a possibility, how do you find it?     All good agents look over their appraisals.  In fact, all good agents look closely over their appraisals.  But no agent can slave over a report, examining every last detail with a microscope- and that’s okay.  Here are a few things to keep in mind when reviewing a real estate appraisal.   1. Confirm your gross living area (if you can). The Gross Living Area  carries a lot of weight in a real estate appraisal. Gross Living Area (GLA) is measured as the above-ground square footage in a property that can be heated and cooled.  If a property hasn’t been updated with additional living space since the last appraisal (no matter how long ago), see if you can get your hands on it.  While no two appraisers will measure a home the same way, the measurements should at least be close.  If not, you should bring...
Rebuilding History- Historic Districts & Renovations (With Video)

Rebuilding History- Historic Districts & Renovations (With Video)

Real estate, like most things, starts to deteriorate with age.  The majority of homes in this country are built to last a minimum of 60 years.  This doesn’t mean that houses older than 60 years start to lose value based on age alone.  Some people are more interested in the “fine wine” of real estate- homes in a historic district.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzM232QJkRU Here’s a quick video from the field summarizing a few points form this article. What is a Historic District?   The first ever historic district was established in 1931 in the city of Charleston, California.  The city created a Board of Architectural Review (the BAR), tasked with:   “the preservation and protection of the old historic or architecturally worthy structures and quaint neighborhoods which impart distinct aspect to the City of Charleston.”  The specifics of these rules vary from place to place, but they ultimately work to achieve the same goal.  Historic districts exist to preserve the character and feeling of an older neighborhood- to help it maintain it’s vintage feel.  I Work in Real Estate.  What Does This Mean For Me?   Historic districts are created to define an area where several new codes and restrictions are set in place to preserve an area’s character. Let’s say we’re an agent showing a client a lovely little townhome in Georgetown.  While they love the property, you overhear them discussing plans to paint the house pink. This isn’t a condo.  There isn’t a home owners association telling you what you can and can’t do with your home. Except for the historic district codes.     We’ll state again that these codes...
Can You Call It a Bedroom?

Can You Call It a Bedroom?

If you work in real estate, you should have a decent idea of what adds value to a home and what doesn’t. Even if you don’t work in real estate, you may still understand that remodeling a  kitchen will (usually) increase your value more than, say, adding a closet.  For anyone who doesn’t know, there are typically three major types of rooms that will get you the most bang for your buck when updating a house:   Kitchens & Bathrooms     Kitchens are easy to identify-  there’s usually a set of appliances, counters, cupboards, faucets…  we don’t really need to explain what a kitchen is.  Having an updated kitchen will basically always add value to a home.   For the most part, it’s pretty easy to tell if a room is a bathroom or not.  Is there a toilet?  It’s a half-bath.  Is there a toilet AND a shower/tub?  It’s a full bath.  Full baths are typically worth more than half-baths- and that’s all you need to know about bathrooms.   …but what about bedrooms?  What makes a bedroom a bedroom?      There are four major requirements that a bedroom must meet to be considered a bedroom.           1. The length and width of a bedroom must be at least 7 feet in both directions. 70 sq ft is the assumed minimum in most cases, but technically speaking, 7×7  length by width is the absolute bare minimum for a bedroom (although I’d still rather not stay in one that small.)   2. A bedroom ceiling must be at least 7 feet tall. When it comes to attic...
Do You Know the Difference? Excess Land vs. Surplus Land

Do You Know the Difference? Excess Land vs. Surplus Land

Most people would assume that the larger their lot, the more it’s worth. Surprisingly, that’s not always true. In fact, it may not even increase the value at all.   To explain this clearer, let’s say you have a beautiful home on a 1-acre lot in Maryland with a water-front view.  Your house, backyard, garage, garden, and basically everything you need to live comfortably sits on half an acre of that land.   So now you’ve  got this extra half-acre of land to the left of your house that’s just sitting there.  It takes some maintenance to keep this extra land, and an even longer time to mow the yard.  Suddenly, your family has an idea:   “Why don’t we sell just a portion of our property to someone else?  We don’t really need it anyway.”     It’s a great idea.  You call up a real estate appraiser to come and check out your property, only to get some bad news.  Apparently, Maryland requires a lot to have an area of at least 3/4 acres.  And you only have 1/2 an acre to spare.   We real estate appraisers call this surplus land.  Here’s the definition from the Real Estate Appraisal Dictionary (Fifth Edition): “Land that is not currently needed to support the existing improvement but cannot be separated from the property and sold off. Surplus land does not have an independent highest and best use and may or may not contribute value to the improved parcel.”   Since you’re a 1/4 of an acre short, zoning doesn’t allow you to split your land into multiple lots.   You’re stuck with this...
Can You Really Shop For Real Estate In 3D Now?

Can You Really Shop For Real Estate In 3D Now?

Most appraisals today will include a sketch of the property in the report. There are tons of options when it comes to choosing sketching software that can be used to create them. Imagine if appraisers began including 3-D sketches in their reports? How cool would that be? There is software that allows someone to create 3-D sketches. Google Sketch-up and Floor Planner are two popular software products. The only problem with those programs is that they are not very efficient nor accurate.  They can be incredibly time consuming, and really requires an expert’s touch and even special camera equipment and site-visits to create anything you’d want to show a potential buyer. Zillow is looking to change that. Recently Zillow’s StreetEasy unveiled its newest toy,  interactive 3-D floorplans.  For now, they are testing it in New York City. They will now be giving potential homebuyers a three-dimensional view of select listings.     “Adding 3-D floor plans to some of our most-viewed listings makes them even more valuable for shoppers. It’s empowering buyers with a better way to envision their new home.” said General Manager of StreetEasy Susan Daimler. It’s important to know the proportions of bedrooms, where the kitchen is located and imagine how you can flow from one room to the next. Only a floor plan can give you this vantage point.”     According to Floored founder and CEO David Eisenberg, “The Floored software that now powers StreetEasy’s 3-D floor plans reimagined how this process should work and now converts 2-D to 3-D models in a fraction of the time. We were excited to bring this technology to StreetEasy first.”  Using Floored’s...